How Restoring Water Damaged Assets is Determining Business Continuity, by Deepak Pahwa, Director, Technical Drying Services (Asia) | Insurance Times | May 2022
Water can be a constant source of annoyance when present in excess. It has the potential to damage the valuable assets present within the affected area and the repercussions can be even more severe for the commercial and industrial spaces. Water damage can be caused due to a number of natural factors as well as man-made activities like floods, heavy rainfall, cyclones, hurricanes, fire-fighting, broken water pipes, leakages, accidents, vandalism, etc.
nIrrespective of the source it can cause acute damage to the property, interrupt the business activities and the unbudgeted compensation expenses due to high insurance claims can highly stake the profitability of the business. Along with this, the tremendous loss of assets and infrastructure and huge reconstruction and replacement expenses can further add to the financial burden of the business.
nTherefore, it is important to take the issue of water damage seriously and resort to Water Damage Restoration as early as possible. The Water Damage Restoration comes with end-to-end emergency services to arrest any further damage to the materials and restore it to their original functionality by drying and restoring the water-damaged assets. It ensures the protection, preservation, and security of the assets by employing drying and dehumidification technology. Timely restoration not just saves time but can help in salvaging the valuable material and also account for the prevention of costly secondary damage, reduction in reconstruction requirements, and substantially lowers the insurance claim costs. Drying makes use of four basic principles, notably, removal of standing water, evaporation through air movement, dehumidification, and temperature control to remove the water from the affected area. Excess water removal is the first step in the process of drying which is aimed at removing the standing water. For less serious conditions, water can be removed with the help of physical means like mopping and soaking excess moisture from the hard surfaces or furnishing. But for the heavily affected area, sophisticated techniques and equipment such as pumps, wet vacuuming equipment, etc. are required.
nAfter the removal of excess water, water present behind in its saturated form within the drywall, wood framing, and subfloors must be converted into vapor with the help of evaporation. Evaporation must be followed by dehumidification to externally exhaust and remove the moisture from the air. Failing to dehumidify the space may harbor secondary damage and be a source of potent health hazards. Desiccant-based dehumidification is highly effective in eliminating moisture from the affected material. It employs high-velocity air blowers to speed up the process of evaporation for quick drying. This keeps secondary and tertiary damaging effects of water at bay which can majorly be caused by standing water which is also a source of fungus, mold, mildew, corrosion, etc.
nHence, humidity control is thereby key to safe and effective drying and it is important to remove the moisture. 100% humidity can worsen the existing condition. It is responsible for condensation formation on the surface leading to mold, corrosion, decay, and other moisture-related deterioration. Considering that wet and moist conditions can lead to a disastrous outcome, it is crucial to maintain humidity within a very narrow range. A combination of high temperature and low relative humidity (RH) is ideal for the rapid evaporation of water. The temperature must be maintained at 72u00b0F with RH between 50-55% for maximum drying. Most of the time it is recommended to lower the RH below 40% to accelerate the evaporation process.
nHence, with the help of advanced technology and equipment, drying and restoring water-damaged assets have become feasible which includes electromechanical equipment, turbines, generators, electrical & electronic equipment; computer & data storage devices; documents, furniture & structural components, etc.
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Mr. Deepak Pahwa is the Chairman, Pahwa Group and Director of Technical Drying Services Asia. Pvt. Ltd. The group has 1500+ employees in 6 continents & 11 manufacturing plants.
In 1979, he set up the first company in the group, Arctic India Sales, introducing dehumidification in India. Subsequently, he set-up Technical Drying Services Asia, Desiccant Rotors International, Delair India and Technical Drying services.
An alumnus of IT-BHU, Mr. Pahwa has been honored with several awards, including the “Leadership Award 2013” by IACC for his dynamic leadership. He was also awarded a “National Award 2011 in Research & Development” in (Medium Enterprise) by MSME, the “IT-BHU Alumni Lifetime Achievement Award 2009-10”, and also the “Entrepreneur Of The Year Award” in 1987 in the SME entrepreneur category, to name just a few.
Mr. Pahwa is a Fellow, ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air conditioning Engineers) and serves on several technical committees of ASHRAE. A life member of ASHRAE as well as ISHRAE, he has been recognized and honored by various industry associations for his contribution in enhancing India’s role in providing the best in the next class technologies from India to the world. He has also introduced many new technologies in field of dehumidification, IAQ and many others in India since 1979. He has played an active role in connecting the European Air-conditioning federation, REHVA, to the Indian industry.
Currently, he is the Chairman, Committee on Innovation, PHD Chamber and also serves on the Chamber’s Managing Committee. He has also served as the National President, Indo-American Chamber of Commerce. He has also served as the Convener, FICCI MSME Committee.
He is an advocate of collaborative work for advancing knowledge and works with the specialists, in the field of Adsorption and airgineering technologies, in the academia as well as the industry experts, not only from India but all over the world including Japan, Singapore, Korea, Turkey, Europe and USA.
With almost 50 years of experience in engineering & marketing of HVAC&R, Airgineering & Environmental Control Technologies, his success mantra is “Innovation is Life”. He believes that with the right amount of inspiration, encouragement and knowledge, ordinary people can achieve extraordinary work.
He has institutionalized innovation within the organization so that every employee learns to be an innovator and rewarded for their contribution
For the Society at large, Mr. Pahwa, taking inspiration from his grandfather, Padma Shri, Rai Bahadur Dr. Mathra Das Pahwa, a renowned Eye surgeon and a dedicated philanthropist, Mr. Pahwa has mandated through the group’s CSR initiatives work on providing education, skill development health & hygiene and opportunities in sports for enriching the lives of the underprivileged and differently abled. Another focus area is working towards environmental sustainability, both through the technologies being introduced as well the contributions and support provided to environmentalists.